Gun Control Versus Gun Rights - 1645 Words

Jordan Nall Mrs. Wombles English 1302 March 25, 2017 Gun Control versus Gun Rights Gun control is a controversial topic that is widely discussed in the United States. The call for gun control came during the 1960’s when many famous figures were assassinated. Today Gun Right’s Activist believes we should not infringe on the Second Amendment. While Gun Control Activist believe we should take precautions to protect people from gun violence. The republicans typically are against gun control while democrats are for gun control. Gun control is a hot topic in the United States, there are many organizations, politicians, and we the people are either for or against gun control. During the 1960’s there was a heightened amount of assassinations†¦show more content†¦So President Ronald Reagan signed the Firearm Owners Protection by 1968,(U.S. gun control timeline), and would be enacted to fix the problems of the Gun Control Act. Had it not been for this act the gun rights would be close to none. Gun Rights have been in existence since the beginni ng of our country with the second amendment being the right to bear arms. This was created to have the right to a well regulated militia, so that we will always have the access and the security of a free state. The second amendment also protects the right of the citizen to bear arms. People who support gun rights typically come from growing up in a culture where hunting is popular or have served in the military. Today the biggest advocate for gun rights in the United States would be the National Rifle Association. The NRA is one of the biggest promoters of the second amendment. They believe in the right to self-defense, and that the government should not impose many laws that would infringe on gun owners. They play a huge role in the government by advocating for the gun owners. There are also many other organizations that help promote the right to bear arms, including Second Amendment Foundation, Gun Owners of America, and Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership. Also contri buting to pro gun rights in the government is the Republicans party which is also a big advocate for gun rights as it was one of their things they baseShow MoreRelatedGun Control versus Gun Rights Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In America guns have been a part of the country’s society since it’s birth. Throughout history the citizens of the US have used firearms to protect the nation, protect their families, hunt for food and engage in sporting activities. The issue of Guns and gun control is complex. Weighing the rights and liberties of the individual against the welfare and safety of the public has always been a precarious balancing act. In the United States, gun control is one of these tumultuous issuesRead More Gun Control versus The Right to Bear Arms Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesWith the topic of gun control comes a widely split crowd. There are those that believe that gun control is necessary for decreasing crime and making a nation a safer place to live. And on the other end of the spectrum, they are those that speak of how anti-gun control is what would make our nation a safer place to live. After all, ?Would a person be as likely to break into another familys home knowing that t he family has means of personal protection (Warren 308). ?Most everyone will agree thatRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1501 Words   |  7 PagesSince ancient times a gun has been a tool created for the purpose of killing people, but now people used guns for protection. But the main purpose of a firearm remains, the purpose of to killing people. The government in America has created laws for the use of guns, but not all people follow them. Gun ownership is the most basic American right and also one of the most contentious social and political issues of now a days. There are almost 300 million of private-owned firearms in the US, in this nationRead MoreNo Guns More Crime : Gun Control Laws And Regulations Across The United States1486 Words   |  6 PagesNo Guns More Crime A growing number of states in the US have passed stricter gun policies for citizens to own bare arms. The almighty goal is to have all the guns taken away from gun owners and future gun owners. The policies have adjusted citizens to go through a process just to obtain a gun license or permit. For example, rigorous background checks and sponsorship from law enforcement. This process contradicts the 2nd Amendment from the U.S Constitution. Every American has the constitutionalRead MoreGuns : Danger Or Protection1593 Words   |  7 Pages GUNS: DANGER OR PROTECTION Sebastian Corona English II- 3rd February 19, 2016 â€Æ' Since ancient times a gun has been a tool created for the purpose of killing people, but now people used guns for protection. But the main purpose of a firearm remains, the purpose of to killing people. The government in America has created laws for the use of guns, but not all people follow them. Gun ownership is the most basic American right and also one of the most contentious social and political issuesRead MoreGun Control And The Right State Of Mind1687 Words   |  7 Pages Gun control has been one of main debating topics for years. This particular subject is discussed frequently between our presidential candidates. How safe do citizens feel in the community knowing that it is not hard to obtain a concealed handgun and/or a handgun license? Citizens in some communities have to worry more about their lives rather than bills. It should never have to be that way for anyone. Some people are not in the right state of mind to have the privilege to carry a firearm. SanityRead MoreGun Control Is A Tough Business854 Words   |  4 Pages Gun control in America is a tough business. Second amendment advocates love to flourish their rights to bear arms. However, their stubbornness is causing many unnecessary complications that could be easily solved if they would cooperate more with legislators. The need for more a more thorough background check, more rigorous restriction on purchases and less selfishness is paramount to the evolution of our country. Of the many problems we face in gun control it is availability of guns to the veryRead MoreThe Freedom And Freedom Of The United States Of America1603 Words   |  7 Pagestaught to always respect and cherish the rights and liberties given to us, the people, that were earned and are still being bravely defended to this day. Our rights were earned and are defended by our courageous, gun wielding soldiers. Currently, in this turbulent time of politics in our nation, many of our rights and privileges are being aimed at for attack and infringement. In this case, particularly, it is the American citizen s right to bear arms. This right must be protected and preserved forRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1332 Words   |  6 Pageslost each year to gun violence,i we face a problem unlike another other industrialized nation.ii There are many reasons why the gun problem in America is unique. America’s culture is heavily centered on guns both in media and in everyday life, especia lly in rural communities. We have relatively lax laws regulating firearms due to the vocal opposition of the gun industry, gun enthusiasts, and members of Congress supported by the gun lobby. The majority of Americans support gun reform laws, but politicalRead MoreThe Issue of Guns and Gun Control in America1146 Words   |  5 PagesIn America guns have been a part of the country’s society since it’s birth. Throughout history the citizens of the US have used firearms to protect the nation, protect their families, to hunt for food and to engage in sporting activities. The issue of Guns and gun control takes on a proportion of extreme magnitude. Weighing the rights and liberties of the individual against the welfare and safety of the public has always been a precarious balancing act. In the United States, gun control is one of

Real Courage free essay sample

Between me and the athletes there were several more tables, all filled with energetic dancers, thoughtful theater kids, and noisy band members with their instrument cases spread over the table along with the peanut butter sandwiches and bags of carrot sticks. I didn’t feel like I matched any of these groups. At my old school, I was friends with everyone, and we didn’t have to share a hobby in order to have plenty in common. It seemed as though all of these groups shared one specific thing with each other, which I didn’t share with any of them. One day, I noticed someone else sitting like me: quiet and alone in the shade of one of the courtyard’s big pine trees. She was small and brown-haired, reading a book while she munched on an apple she had pulled out of the crumpled paper lunch sack that sat on the ground next to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Courage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Strangely, this girl seemed perfectly happy to sit by herself, and I guessed that was the reason she hadn’t introduced herself to me or asked me to sit with her. Between me and the athletes there were several more tables, all filled with energetic dancers, thoughtful theater kids, and noisy band members with their instrument cases spread over the table along with the peanut butter sandwiches and bags of carrot sticks. I didn’t feel like I matched any of these groups. At my old school, I was friends with everyone, and we didn’t have to share a hobby in order to have plenty in common. It seemed as though all of these groups shared one specific thing with each other, which I didn’t share with any of them. One day, I noticed someone else sitting like me: quiet and alone in the shade of one of the courtyard’s big pine trees. She was small and brown-haired, reading a book while she munched on an apple she had pulled out of the crumpled paper lunch sack that sat on the ground next to her. Strangely, this girl seemed perfectly happy to sit by herself, and I guessed that was the reason she hadn’t introduced herself to me or asked me to sit with her. Between me and the athletes there were several more tables, all filled with energetic dancers, thoughtful theater kids, and noisy band members with their instrument cases spread over the table along with the peanut butter sandwiches and bags of carrot sticks. I didn’t feel like I matched any of these groups. At my old school, I was friends with everyone, and we didn’t have to share a hobby in order to have plenty in common. It seemed as though all of these groups shared one specific thing with each other, which I didn’t share with any of them. One day, I noticed someone else sitting like  me: quiet and alone in the shade of one of the courtyard’s big pine trees. She was small and brown-haired, reading a book while she munched on an apple she had pulled out of the crumpled paper lunch sack that sat on the ground next to her. Strangely, this girl seemed perfectly happy to sit by herself, and I guessed that was the reason she hadn’t introduced herself to me or asked me to sit with her.

Soul of Dell Essay Example

Soul of Dell Essay The â€Å"Soul of Dell† was created Kevin Rollins was serving as the Senior Vice President of strategy and noticed Dell had a culture that needed to be changed. This culture was, â€Å"created a culture of stock price, a culture of financial performance, and a culture of whats in it for me? throughout our employee base (Zellen, 2004). Between Rollins and Michael Dell the â€Å"Soul of Dell† was created. This is now the corporate philosophy for Dell and has been since 2000. The purpose of The Soul of Dell is to define the kind of company Dell is and where they aspire to become. The Soul of Dell serves as a guide for their actions around the world, and ultimately forms the basis of their winning culture. † The core elements of The Soul of Dell are: Customers: We believe in creating loyal customers by providing a superior experience at a great value. We are committed to direct relationships, providing the best products and services based on standards-based technology, and outperforming the competition with value and a superior customer experience (Soul of Dell, n. d. ). The Dell Team: We believe our continued success lies in teamwork and the opportunity each team member has to learn, develop and grow. We will write a custom essay sample on Soul of Dell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Soul of Dell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Soul of Dell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We are committed to being a meritocracy, and to developing, retaining and attracting the best people, reflective of our worldwide marketplace (Soul of Dell, n. d. ). Direct Relationships: We believe in being direct in all we do. We are committed to behaving ethically; responding to customer needs in a timely and reasonable manner; fostering open communications and building effective relationships with customers, partners, suppliers and each other; and operating without inefficient hierarchy and bureaucracy (Soul of Dell, n. d. ). Global Citizenship: We believe in participating responsibly in the global marketplace. We are committed to understanding and respecting the laws, values and cultures wherever we do business; profitably growing in all markets; promoting a healthy business climate globally; and contributing positively in every community we call home, both personally and organizationally (Soul of Dell, n. d. ). Winning: We have a passion for winning in everything we do. We are committed to operational excellence, superior customer experience, leading in the global markets we serve, being known as a great company and great place to work, and providing superior shareholder value over time (Soul of Dell, n. . ). There are different levels and forms of communication. James S. O’Rourke IV and Jaba Mukherjee Gupta listed four different levels in our book. Those levels were intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and mass or public (Rourke, 2010, p. 26). Once Dell implemented The Soul of Dell the interpersonal communications between Dell and Rollins changes significantly. When they signed internal communications instead of signing â€Å"Office of the Chairman† or any level title they were now signing â€Å"Michael† and â€Å"Kevin† (Rourke, 2010, p. 0). Dell also used Mass and Public media when they announced the Town Hall Meetings, Platinum Council, or even during the help they provided after September 11, 2001. Within communication there is the sender, receiver, message, medium, code, feedback, noise, and effect. All these factors play a part in how the message is communicated and received. In the case of Dell the management (sender) gave the employees (receiver) their first taste to The Soul of Dell through the intranet (medium) (Rourke, 2010, p. 28). This happen through what Dell called â€Å"Splash Screens† (code) and this particular screen was the first screen they saw with new products or messages. Using all these different areas to make sure they are working right you need to evaluate your feedback (what the audience is telling you about the message), noise (how many messages are you putting in one place), and the effect (is your audience getting the message) (Rourke, 2010, p. 28). Even though the employees got the messages and update through the intranet it was also responsibility of their immediate manager to train and teach them about The Soul of Dell. In October of 2002 there was a phone interview with a Dell manager that said the following about The Soul of Dell, â€Å"I actually know non of the key tenets [of The Soul of Dell], but would guess they have something to do with maintaining work-life balance, building a long-term career time here, valuing diversity, and leadership† (Rourke, 2010, p. 92). In this case Dell spent all this time as the sender, but did not evaluate if the receiver understood the message. Dell should do a better job of evaluating the message and the new corporate philosophy. The high level managers of Dell want to live by The Soul of Dell and have the employees live by these values as well, but in order to do so they need to find a medium that will get the appropriate message across. References Rourke, J. S. (2010). Management communication: a case-analysis approach (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, N. J. : Prentice Hall. Soul of Dell | Dell. (n. d. ). Dell aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The Official Site | Dell. Retrieved February 6, 2011, from http://www. dell. com/content/topics/global. aspx/corp/soulofdell/en/index? c=us;l=en Zellen, B. 2004, September 1). Getting In Touch With Dells Culture: Youve Got Soul! Analyst Insights EnterpriseInnovator. EnterpriseInnovator. Retrieved February 6, 2011, from http://enterpriseinnovator. com/index. php? articleID=3844;sectionID=269 Appendix Leslie Eggleston 12397 E Tennessee Dr, Aurora, CO 80220 (720) 878-8840 - [emailprotected] com February 9, 2011 Ms. Elizabeth Allen Dell Inc. One Dell Way Round Rock, Texas 78682 Dear Ms. Al len, I would like to start off my introducing myself to you. My name is Leslie Eggleston and I am an independent management consultant that works for High Class Consultants. I am based out of Denver, CO and travel to different Fortune 500 and help out the upper management. Mr. Michael Dell asked me to evaluate The Soul of Dell and come spend some time at different locations and report directly to you with my findings. After visiting several locations it has come to a shock to me that over half of the staff that I interacted with did not know the purpose of The Soul of Dell or they had never heard of it. In order for Dell to live my theses values I would recommend having a training just on The Soul of Dell with the orientation and test all the employees yearly to make sure they retain the meaning. Another issue that I found is the communication between the different segments. It is great that the upper management signs only their first name, however this sometimes can cause confusion to the other employees. In the intranet portal the message seems to get lost with all the advertisements of the new products and specials that are going on. I would suggest making the first page focused on The Soul of Dell and have links to different pages of information. This will help remind the employees about the corporate philosophy. Overall I believe Dell is a great company and has upper management that believes in the employees and the product. Feel free to contact me with any questions and we can discuss my finding in more detail. Hope you are doing great and I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Leslie Eggleston

Essay on The Civil War in the United States in 1861-1865Essay Writing Service

Essay on The Civil War in the United States in 1861-1865Essay Writing Service Essay on The Civil War in the United States in 1861-1865 Essay on The Civil War in the United States in 1861-1865After getting independence and adoption of the Federal Constitution, practically nothing prevented the development of the United States. The first US president George Washington (1789-1797) strengthened the countrys finances, created the National Bank, introduced a unified monetary system and commenced payment of public debt. At the end of the 18th first decades of the 19th century, the country was far behind the Western Europe, especially Britain, in terms of economic development. Its industry just started developing, but the accumulation of capital, folding of the market and borrowing of English technical advances boosted the industrial revolution. Individual enterprises of factory type appeared in the US in the 90s of the 18th century, and in the second decade of the 19th century began to take factory system first in textiles, then in other industries. Establishment of transport network was of great importance.South states represented a special world, which was dominated by slave-owning planters. They used the most archaic form of exploitation, had unlimited power over the slaves, lived a life of aristocratic landowners, called themselves gentlemen, but otherwise were capitalist entrepreneurs.Southern society was infected by racist prejudices. Types of jobs performed by black, were considered unworthy of the white man, even the poor one. The paradox in the United States was the fact that the system of slavery, on the one hand, was holding back the development of a normal capitalism, on the other hand, it provided the factory with raw materials and made a profit (Blattman, 2010).Contradictions between North and South   In the first half of the 19th century, when resettlement to the western lands acquired a mass character, there were two streams of colonization northern and southern. Despite the fact that both systems, slavery and free capitalism, coexisted in the same country, the constitution of no rthern states prohibited slavery.Their interests differed in Congress, too. Each Party made sure the Union took on an equal number of both states. In 1820, adopted Missouri Compromise showed that the question of slavery in the new lands became a national problem. The South expanded the boundaries of slavery.Citizens of the Northern states sympathized slaves, but few dared to advocate for their release because they were property of planters. Sometimes slave uprisings happened (the largest attempt was in 1831), but usually slaves ran away to free states from which could go to Canada. Opponents of slavery (abolitionists) organized the Underground Railroad, helping slaves to run away. Abolitionist literature and press influenced the mobilization of the American and world public opinion against slavery in the southern states. The famous novel of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin (1852) was translated into several languages and was very popular. In 1848, there appeared a mass politi cal party Soil fries, which standed for the non-proliferation of slavery in the new territories.Joining lands of Mexico caused a new political crisis temporarily settled by compromise in 1850. California, where gold was found, was accepted as a free state, New Mexico and Utah were allowed to determine their status themselves. There was dominated by southerners, who declared slavery. Three years later, the same question arose in Kansas and Nebraska. Southerners made his decision in a democratic way, and the principle of the direct will of the people was used in the interests of slaveholders.They intended to legalize slavery throughout the country, depriving Congress of the right to cancel or allow it in any state. The US Supreme Court could do that in Dred Scott case, a slave who formally appealed to the court for release, as he along with the owner lived for a while in a free state. Rejecting his claim in 1857, the Supreme Court at the same time declared unconstitutional any law pro hibiting slavery.Meanwhile, in Kansas there was a struggle between supporters and opponents of slavery. The flow of immigrants from Missouri and other southern states faced an even more powerful flow of farmers from the free states, and it came to fighting. By 1860, the latter managed to win not only in combat, but also at the ballot box.Republican Party, which appeared at that time, gathered all dissatisfied with the policy of the South, which prevented a radical solution of the land question in favor of the broad masses of farmers. Abraham Lincoln led Republicans; he was elected the president of the United States in 1861.It was truly a peoples president, who came from a poor family, knew the hard work but made himself due to the relentless pursuit of education (he became a lawyer), and political activities. Lincoln was famous for his honesty, ability to win in difficult political debates, at the same time being charming, tactful and kind.Conflict in Kansas and the famous raid of J ohn Brown in Virginia preceded the Civil War. John Brown passionately hated slavery. He fought against it in Kansas, and planned an uprising of slaves in Virginia. In October 1859, he with 22 brave men captured an army arsenal, which stores 100 thousand guns. However, this initiative was premature and was not supported. Brown was captured and executed (Harvey, 2010).The Civil War 1861 1865The civil war between northern and southern states was the inevitable consequence of the contradictions between the two social systems in the country. The question of slavery, which was entirely determined by the economic and political interests of the planters, was the key issue. Maximum program of the most aggressive circles of the South was turning the US into a single slave power, but they were quite satisfied with separation from the Union as an independent state.Desire of the South to secedeSouthern states wanted independence long before the Civil War. In 1832, South Carolina planters, basin g on the doctrine of the sovereignty of states, declared federal laws null in the state and announced its exit from the US. President Jackson stopped this attempt, sending warships to its coast. In 1850, Southerners again threatened secession, but US President Zachary Taylor said he would lead the army to the south and punish the traitors. The idea of a single union state firmly controlled the minds of the federal government, including Lincoln administration.The ruling circles of the North did not want South to be independent because it would mean the emergence of opponent. Split and the war was inevitable, and slaveholders forced its beginning. Lincolns victory in the presidential election in 1860 meant a loss of power and was the signal to unauthorized separation of the South from the US.Outbreak of hostilitiesIn the winter-spring 1861, Confederation of 11 southern states was formed. On April 13, southerners unleashed hostilities with shelling federal Fort Sumter in Charleston bay (South Carolina), whose small garrison capitulated and lowered the American flag. Thus began a four-year Civil War the most bloody and destructive of all that took place on the territory of the United States.Most of the industrial capacity and human resources of the country was concentrated in the North, but the South was more united and had strong militarily. Southerners had most regular officers, significant stocks of weapons, and most importantly, they needed a quick and decisive victory. Southerners planters were fighting for their survival and well-being of the past. They hated Yankee (Northerners).Complacency and slow at the beginning of the war was costly to northerners. 1861 brought them only defeat, already in the first grappling in June of the same year they almost lost the capital. Washington became a front city. By the end of 1861, the army of northerners, continuously contributed by volunteers, accounted more than 650 thousand people, but one numerical superiority co uld not decide the outcome of the war, largely due to miscalculations of Command. The general plan of conducting a campaign against the South was limited to its surroundings and gradual compression of the ring (Anaconda Plan), but stretched for thousands of miles up front was easy to break, which happened in 1862.The turning point in the warThe turning point in the war in favor of the free states was achieved through conducting it in a revolutionary way. Homestead Acts from May 20, and the act of freeing the slaves from September 22, 1862 had a crucial meaning. The first gave the right of every citizen, not having participated in the rebellion against the United States, for $ 10 take Homestead – a piece of land of 160 acres under the farm on vacant land. After five years of residence in the area, its processing and development, it became the property. This was a radical solution of the agrarian question, promised by the Republican Party in 1860. This law made people, includin g immigrants, want to achieve victory over the South, without which they could not count on the free settling of the West.The second law declared slaves free from January 1, 1863. Although Confederation had own laws, it became clear for slaves which side to support. Despite the terror unleashed by the slaveholders, the Confederacy lost lasting rear, and many blacks went to the side of northerners to serve in the federal army.Essay on The Civil War in the United States in 1861-1865 part 2

The Core Competencies in Medical Practice Essay

The Core Competencies in Medical Practice - Essay Example The first theme involves the journey by Emirates Airlines via Dubai to London. On arrival at the immigration, we realized the immigration officers were ridiculing the international students and felt embarrassed about it. The classes started after two weeks, and the lectures were quite supportive and interesting. All staff member were helpful, and it was a good experience interacting with the students from diverse nationalities. We improved vocabularies by studying about the ward rounds. Ward rounds refer to visits paid by doctors to each of the patient in the hospital (Kaye et al., 2014). It is a complicated clinical process that extends beyond a bedside review of care (Thomas & Michel, 2009). The lecturer converts the class to dynamic and interesting learning experience by dividing the students into two groups and the students can express their opinions when they are with the ward rounds (Kaye et al., 2014). The doctors can extend the same and where students differ they can learn through discussion. Improvements of traditional ward rounds can be done through strong clinical leadership with all health care professionals (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2011). Theme two involved changing NHS culture, medical idioms, and leadership into academic skills. Studies revealed that over 3500 people died unnecessarily in NHS hospital last year because of mistakes and avoidable errors (Thomas & Michel, 2009).  

ANALYSIS PAPERS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ANALYSIS PAPERS - Essay Example The moral ground on which the imperialists base their stand is founded on the unequivocal assumption of U.S. racial superiority. The Filipinos are considered to be â€Å"a race which civilization demands shall be improved† (Beveridge, Paragraph 6). It is therefore the moral duty of America to â€Å"uplift and civilize and Christianize them† (McKinley). This so-called moral duty, connoted to be â€Å"the White Man’s Burden† by Kipling, does not stand scrutiny, especially in the light of the letters from the soldiers fighting in the Philippines, which confirm U.S. atrocities, such as arbitrary executions, torture, a scorched earth campaign and the establishment of concentration camps. As James L. Blair rightly asserts, the moral responsibility cited by the imperialists is based on the â€Å"very tenuous assumption† (P. 12) that U.S. withdrawal would inevitably lead to anarchy. The anti-imperialists’ stand that moral duty requires the U.S. to fr ee the Filipinos is more convincing than the imperialist’s mantel of racial superiority. Legally, the imperialists justify their stand on the presumption that the Filipinos â€Å"are not capable of self-government† (Beveridge, P. 16). Lack of experience in government, Spanish misrule and, yet again, the assumed inferiority of Orientals, are cited as reasons for circumventing the â€Å"consent of the governed,† which the American Declaration of Independence holds to be mandatory. According to the imperialists, as the Filipinos are too uncivilized to understand the concept of government, their consent is not legally required. The anti-imperialists question the constitutional right of the U.S. to forcibly annex any territory and caution that the constitutional guarantee of citizenship and the vote will lead to future legal complexities. Soldiers Davis and Fetterly reiterate the Filipinos right to independence, and the

Analyse the Pay Tv Market in Sa Using the Five Forces Framework Essay Example for Free

Analyse the Pay Tv Market in Sa Using the Five Forces Framework Essay The threat of new entrants in the South African Pay TV market is low for reasons discussed below: Capital Requirements: The case study clearly states that Top TV spent in the region of R1 billion to become operational which shows that the capital needed to do business in this industry is steep. The case also highlight other licensees such as WOWtv and Telkom Media (later sold to become Super 5 Media) struggling to launch and pay debts respectively. Further proving that the capital needed to operate in this environment is very huge requiring investors with a strong financial muscle. Product Differentiation: There is brand identification and loyalty to DStv for the simple reason that it has been the only player (monopoly) in this industry for more than 15 years and has built huge fences around it to couple brand loyalty by entering into long exclusive deals with some of the biggest channels and studios in the US. Cost Disadvantages: DStv has benefitted from the learning and experience curve and being that it has been the only player in the market for a long time it has exploited this by entering into long exclusive deals, putting proper technology infrastructure to avoid technical glitches that for instance Top TV experienced. These cost advantages positions DStv well ahead of new entrants or discourages new entrants. The threat of new entrants is also low because of the fighting muscle DStv has in fighting off new entrants as it demonstrated to Top TV, by coming up with a new range of packages that also targeted the lower LSM groups which Top TV had targeted. This repositioning of DStv had huge repel effects on Top TV to a point that Top TV is fighting to stay in business. Last but not least DStv has gained economies of scale in research, marketing and financing over the years they have been operating as a monopoly.